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The MUSE ConcertsShortly after the Three Mile Island nuclear plant meltdown in Pennsylvania in March 1979, a coalition of performers and activists opposed the use of nuclear power and founded Musicians United For Safe Energy (MUSE). The anti-nuclear group was the brainchild of four performers (Jackson Browne, John Hall of the 70's band Orleans, Bonnie Raitt, and Graham Nash) and four antinuclear activists (Sam Lovejoy, Howard Kohn, Tom Campbell, and David Fenton). The group organized a series of five benefit concerts billed as the "MUSE Concerts For A Non-Nuclear Future", held at Madison Square Garden in New York City, from 19 to 23 Sep 1979. The goal of the concerts (and an accompanying 200,000-person rally staged in Battery Park City in New York City) was to spread awareness about the dangers of radioactive-fueled energy and raise funds for an anti-nuclear / pro-solar campaign. MUSE's Tom Campbell mentioned the subject to Bruce Springsteen on 03 Jun 1979 when the two met in Los Angeles at the wedding party of Springsteen's lighting director Marc Brinkman. However, it was Jackson Browne who later convinced Springsteen to join the bill for the MUSE concerts. He agreed on the condition that no politicians be given microphone time or money from the event's proceeds. He was the only musician who did not outline his reasons for joining the antinuclear movement in a short statement for publication in the MUSE program book. "Bruce felt that a statement wasn't appropriate - the music was enough," his manager, Jon Landau, explained. [Click thumbnail to enlarge/reduce scan]
The list of acts invited to play at the event also included Jackson Browne, Bonnie Raitt, Graham Nash (who re-united Crosby, Stills & Nash for this one occasion), John Hall, Bruce Springsteen & The E Street Band, James Taylor and Carly Simon, The Doobie Brothers, Jesse Colin Young, Gil Scott-Heron, Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers, among others. Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band were the highlight of the event, and they performeddon two nights, 21 and 22 Sep 1979. "The concerts Friday and Saturday night [21 and 22 Sep] are different, and the reason is Bruce Springsteen",. "The concerts Friday and Saturday night [21 and 22 Sep] are different, and the reason is Bruce Springsteen", Daisann McLane writes in Rolling Stone. "He has the kind of drawing power in the New York area that will pack a house for two nights in a row". The first of the two Springsteen shows was the only sellout of the five nights. "The crows is younger, and crazier; for the first time, I spot a few bloodied casualties being dragged down the aisles by security people. This is a Springsteen crowd, too, with little patience for preliminaries. On Friday [21 Sep 1979], Jesse Colin Young and Jackson Browne do short sets but fail to capture the allegiance of this revved-up bunch. Saturday [22 Sep 1979], Peter Tosh, who exuberantly performs twenty minutes of reggae, lopes back and forth across the stage in a burnoose and fares better, as does Tom Petty, who rocks hard but seems a little taken aback by the size of the stadium. This is a tough audience to crack. On Friday [21 Sep 1979], Chaka Khan leaves the stage in a huff. Seems she thought the audience was booing her; what she really heard was the sound of thousands of voices chanting Bruuuce! Bruuuce! [...] The crowd is his; fans are on their feet, standing on chairs from the first note, mouthing the words to every song. For the first time all week, it feels like something special is happening at Madison Square Garden. [...] The MUSE principals have been searching all week for the vibe, the feeling. Springsteen doesn't have to search for it; he walks onstage and it's there." [Click thumbnail to enlarge/reduce scan]
The event produced a 1980 theatrical movie release titled No Nukes, which includes Springsteen's performances of THE RIVER, THUNDER ROAD, and a cover of Gary U.S. Bonds' QUARTER TO THREE, all taken from the 22 Sep 1979 show. No Nukes was later on released on home video and a three-record live album was also created from the event, containing two Springsteen performances from the 21 Sep 1979 show – Springsteen's duet with Jackson Browne on STAY was chosen for inclusion on the album, but since the release was a three-record set, Springsteen was asked for a an additional track. According to Dave Marsh, the rendition of THUNDER ROAD was the one Springsteen, Browne, and Jon Landau wanted, but "playing 'Stay' over and over again, they heard and liked the transition, a particularly seamless one, from 'Stay' into the band's medley of Mitch Ryder hits 'Jenny Take a Ride' and 'Devil With a Blue Dress/Good Golly Miss Molly.' Finally, Landau suggested that the Detroit Medley was probably what should go on the record with 'Say.' The others agreed." DETROIT MEDLEY became the second Springsteen track on the live album.
From the concert, record, and film, MUSE raised and donated over $1 Million to anti-nuclear and safe energy groups throughout the United States. Available VersionsList of available versions of ROSALITA (COME OUT TONIGHT) on this website:
CreditsThanks Jake (ol'catfishinthelake at BTX and Greasy Lake). |
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